______________ profiling is considered legal based on training, experience, and skills to identify suspicious activities.

Criminal activity profiling is recognized as a legal practice predicated on an officer's training, experience, and skills. This method allows law enforcement professionals to analyze behavior patterns and contextual elements associated with specific crimes or suspicious activities, rather than relying on inherent characteristics or demographics of individuals. By utilizing established behavioral indicators and patterns, officers can make informed assessments about potential criminal conduct.

The distinction here is that criminal activity profiling focuses on observable behaviors or patterns associated with criminality, while other forms of profiling—such as racial profiling—often rely on stereotypes or biases, which can be legally and ethically problematic. Therefore, by emphasizing training and skills in identifying signs of criminal behavior, criminal activity profiling is grounded in a legal framework that supports proactive law enforcement strategies.