According to the U.S. Department of Justice, what are the two core components of community policing?

The two core components of community policing, as identified by the U.S. Department of Justice, are community partnership and problem solving. Community partnerships involve building strong relationships between law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve. This collaborative approach encourages communication, mutual respect, and understanding, which helps to foster trust and improve overall community safety.

Problem solving is the second component, emphasizing a proactive approach to addressing the root causes of crime and social disorder. Law enforcement agencies work alongside community members to identify issues and develop solutions tailored to their specific neighborhood's needs. This approach shifts the focus from simply responding to crime after it occurs to preventing crime through strategic collaboration and community engagement.

Understanding these components is vital for effective community policing, as they reflect the philosophy that solving community problems requires the involvement and support of both law enforcement and the public.